This Kasparyan study, without the pawn on g3, won 1st Prize in
New Statesman, 1962-1963.
It is intended to be a draw, and, in 1963, it was. However, advances in endgames theory have shown it to have no solution. The composer's solution is:
1. Nb2+ Ka5 (1... cxb2 2. Bd2 b1=Q+ (2... Bd3+ 3. Kxb2 Bf6+ 4. Kc1 Bc3 5. Re8)
(2... Bf6 3. Rxb4+ Ka3 4. Rb3+ Kxa2 5. Rb6 Bc4 6. Rb4 Ka1 7. Be1 Be5 8. Ra4+
Ba2 9. Rb4 b1=Q+ 10. Rxb1+ Bxb1+ 11. Kd2) 3. Kxb1 e1=Q+ 4. Bxe1 Bxe1 5. Ra8 Kb5
6. a3)
2. Re8 e1=Q (2... cxb2 3. Bxb2 e1=Q 4. Rxe1 Bxe1 5. a3)
3. Rxe1 Bxe1 4.
a3 (4. Nd3 Bxd3+ 5. Kxd3 Ka4 6. Bg5 (6. Kc2 Bd2) 6... Ka3 7. Be7 Kb2 $1
8. Bxb4 c2 9. Ba3+ Kb1 10. Kc4 Kxa2) (4. Nd1 $2 Bc4 5. Kb1 Bd3+ 6. Ka1 Bg3 7.
Ne3 Be5)
4... bxa3 5. Nd1 a2 (5... Bd3+ 6. Kb3)
6. Nxc3 a1=Q (6... Bxc3 7.
Bb2 Bb4 8. Bh8 Bc4 (8... Ba3 9. Kb3) 9. Kb2)
7. Bb2 Bd3+ (7... Bxc3 8. Bxc3+)
8. Kb3 Bc4+ 9. Kc2 Bd3+ 10. Kb3 1/2-1/2
The issue is that 7...Qxb2+ leads to N v BB, which is now known to be a win for the bishops.
John Roycroft, in his collection of studies by Kasparyan, writes of this:
The study can still be considered 'correct' if one accepts the reasonable proposition that a composer cannot be expected to know better than the endgame theory current at the time of first publication. In 1963 no one would have contested a composer's reliance on this ending being a general draw.
Where did the pawn at g3 come from? Perhaps someone's attempt at a correction?